A bow ritual passed down in Minase, entrusting a prayer to the first arrow of the year
The O-yumi Shinji at Shimoadaki Shrine
Festival information
EVENT INFORMATION- Season / frequency
- Early in the year
- Location
- Shimoadaki Shrine
- Area
- Wakayama Prefecture・Hidaka-gawa Town(From Tokyo: approx. 3 h 30 min–4 h · bullet train + connecting train)Prefecture-level estimate to a main station or airport, not the venue. Airport access, check-in and onward travel are extra; remote areas and islands can take much longer.
- Features
- Highlights and activities
- Wishes behind the festival
- Last updated
- 2026/10/25
The O-yumi at Shimoadaki Shrine is a ritual held at the beginning of the year in which arrows are shot at a target to divine the will of the gods and pray for protection from misfortune and a bountiful harvest. It has been passed down in Minase, Hidaka-gawa Town, along with the miyaza and toya systems.
About The O-yumi Shinji at Shimoadaki Shrine
The O-yumi Shinji at Shimoadaki Shrine is an event held at the beginning of the year in which arrows are shot at a target to divine the will of the gods.
It is regarded as a ritual for protection from misfortune and prayers for a bountiful harvest, and is a prefecture-designated intangible folk cultural property passed down in Minase, Hidaka-gawa Town.
The traditions of the miyaza and toya systems remain, and the roles of officiant and bow host are hereditary.
Source: 下阿田木神社のお弓神事 | わかやまの文化財
Festival highlights
A highlight is the ritual of shooting arrows at a target at the beginning of the year to divine the will of the gods.
The o-daito, who serves as the archer, and the arrow retriever are selected in turn every 1 year, in household order, from among the districts under the shrine.
It is also said that placing the target’s crosspiece in a rice paddy keeps insects away and brings a good harvest, and that it can help with tooth decay. These traditions are tied to farming and everyday life.
A bow ritual passed down in Minase, entrusting a prayer to the first arrow of the year
What to expect
In the ceremony, the o-daito, who shoots the bow, and the arrow retriever each have a role.
The officiant and bow host are hereditary positions, while the archer and arrow retriever are selected every 1 year in household order from among the districts under the shrine.
It is said that in the past, once someone was chosen as o-daito, they undertook a year of ascetic purification, went to the seashore for purification with seawater, and did not shave for 1 year.
Location and access
- Venue and address
Shimoadaki Shrine, Minase, Hidaka-gawa Town, Hidaka District
Address Minase, Hidaka-gawa Town, Hidaka District
Dates and season
- Season
Early in the year
Accommodation and hotels PR
Showing nearby accommodation.
Prices and availability are current at the time of retrieval. For multi-night stays, only the first night’s price is shown. Confirm the final price and directions to the venue with the booking provider. Select your dates again when using the area search link. Search area: within 3 km of Central Wakayama Prefecture / Hidaka-gawa Town (the search is not centered on the festival venue)
Origins and History of The O-yumi Shinji at Shimoadaki Shrine
The traditions of the miyaza and toya systems remain part of this ceremony.
The roles of officiant and bow host are inherited, while the districts under the shrine take turns every 1 year, in household order, providing the o-daito and arrow retriever.
In the past, archers are said to have undertaken a year of ascetic purification, purified themselves with seawater, and refrained from shaving. These customs convey the community’s roles and forms of faith.
Official information
The O-yumi Shinji at Shimoadaki Shrine is a Wakayama Prefecture-designated intangible folk cultural property.
It was designated on Showa 53August 18 and is introduced as a cultural property associated with the festival.
It is located in Minase, Hidaka-gawa Town, Hidaka District.
The O-yumi Shinji at Shimoadaki Shrine at a Glance
The O-yumi Shinji at Shimoadaki Shrine is a prefecture-designated intangible folk cultural property of Minase, Hidaka-gawa Town, in which arrows are shot at a target at the beginning of the year to divine the will of the gods.
This ritual is associated with prayers for protection from misfortune and a bountiful harvest, and the miyaza and toya systems, along with hereditary roles, have been passed down.
The fact that each district takes turns providing the archer and arrow retriever, as well as the sayings about the target’s crosspiece bringing a good harvest or helping with tooth decay, offer a glimpse into the ties between local life and faith.
Japanese Festivals.jp Editorial Team
Celebrating local culture and helping you discover a side of Japan you never knew.
Article updated: 2026/10/25
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